Geronimo Essay Example For Students

Geronimo Essay I was born in No-doyohn Canon, Arizona, June, 1829. In that country which lies around the head waters of the Gila River Iwas reared. This range was our fatherland; among these mountainsour wigwams were hidden; the scattered valleys contained our fields;the boundless prairies, stretching away on every side, were ourpastures; the rocky caverns were our burying places. I was fourth in a family of eight children four boys and four girls. Ofthat family, only myself, my brother, Porico, and my sister,Nah-da-ste , are yet alive. We are held as prisoners of war in thisMilitary Reservation (Fort Sill). As a babe I rolled on the dirt floor of my fathers tepee, hung in mytsoch (Apache name for cradle) at my mothers back, or suspendedfrom the bough of a tree. I was warmed by the sun, rocked by thewinds, and sheltered by the trees as other Indian babes. When a child my mother taught me the legends of our people; taughtme of the sun and sky, the moon and stars, the clouds and storms. Stationed at the fort at that time were many men who would later become wellknown in theArmy: Colonel W. B. Royall, commanding officer of the fort and the 4th Cavalry, who wasresponsible for the logistical support of the Geronimo campaign; Leonard Wood, who wentalong on the expedition as contract surgeon; Lieutenant Colonel G. H. Forsyht; CaptainC.A.P. Hatfield; Captain J.H. Dorst; and First Lieutenant Powhatan H. Clarke, who wasimmortalized by the artist, Remington, for saving a black trooper during the campaign. With the fort as advance base for the pursuit forces, the heliograph communicationsnetwork, which General Miles had established in Arizona and New Mexico, was usedeffectively for logistical purposes. However, the Indians and the Army were conductingtheir chase in Mexico where the system did not extend. So the most the heliograph coulddo in the campaign was relay messages brought by fast riders from the border. April 1, 1886 was the date that Captain Lawton led his troopers with two pack trains and30 Indian Scouts through the Huachuca Mountains to Nogales, Mexico, to pick upGeronimos trail. Though various units would join the pursuit later and separate to followtrails left by the Indians back and forth across the border, there were few times that Armytroops and members of Geronimos band would come face to face. Four Months later, Captain Lawton and Leonard Wood were sent back to Fort Huachcua,worn down by the rough country and grueling campaign. More than 3,000 miles were covered by the Indians and the Army during the chase, whichtook a month longer than General Miles had planned. The men had walked and riddenthrough some of the most inaccessible desert land in North America, in heat sometimesabove 110 degrees. After Geronimos surrender, B Troop of the 4th Cavalry was given the mission ofescorting the Apaches to Florida. The chase of Geronimo caught the interest of the Nation and the World. In 1887 PresidentGrover Cleveland approved the transfer of B Troop, 4th Cavalry to Fort Myer, VA, nearWashington, D.C. There, with Captain Lawton still commanding, the troop formed anhonor guard, and were reviewed by dignitaries, both foreign and national. Captain Lawton, who had won the Medal of Honor with the 30th Indiana Infantry in theCivil War, also fought in Cuba in 1898, and was killed in action in the Philippines in 1899as a Major General. Leonard Wood kept a complete account of the Geronimo campaign and later, when he wasassigned to Cuba, put to good use his experiences in the pursuit. In 1895 in Cuba heserved under General Samuel Whitside, who had founded Fort Huachuca in March 1877 asa Captain of B Company, 6th Cavalry. Leonard Wood later rose to the rank of Generaland became Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army. Elements of the 4th were stationed at Fort Huachuca from 1884 to 1890. During WorldWar II the 4th was reorganized and redesignated the 4th Cavalry, Mechanized. Afternumerous reassignments and changes, it became the 4th Cavalry, Armored. .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d , .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d .postImageUrl , .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d , .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d:hover , .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d:visited , .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d:active { border:0!important; } .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d:active , .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc5d8060853ab7e5da9462647e9b1939d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Roman Army EssayAn Apache war chief, Geronimo, and a small band of warriors brokeout of a concentration camp. He fought a guerrilla campaign againsthundreds of United States cavalry and held out for months by raidingfrom the mountains which had been the Apache range until the white mencame. While the cavalry followed rumours and false trails from canyonto mesa, newspapers in the east quickly made the defiant Apache a folklegend, demonizing him and at the same time making him a symbol of thevanishing frontier. It was only with the help of other Apache scouts that the cavalryat last cornered Geronimo and negotiated his surrender. Geronimo, whohad left the army concentration camps twice before, returned to thefences and lived until he was old by learning to sign his name inEnglish and selling his autographs at wild west shows. Sufferingfrom tuberculosis and pneumonia, Geronimo died pathetically on a winternight, alone, after